Meaning of the family and family communication — Experiences of Hikikomoris

The originally Japanese phenomenon of hikikomori, or being socially withdrawn, has been identified in several countries across the world. This qualitative study describes meanings ascribed by self-defined hikikomoris to family and communication. aims at producing knowledge that can be used professionals education, health care social services support counsel withdrawn individuals. data were collected May 2020 from an anonymous forum for people Finland. Inductive content analysis was analyze data. had both positive negative experiences associated with their families. Some appreciated encouragement families, while others failures life poor dynamics, abusive lack communication family. Counseling are required improve interaction, dialogue other aspects dynamics.